Traumatic Brain Injury Essay - 1608 Words

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Description of the Disability Traumatic brain injury (TBI), or intracranial injury, is a medical diagnosis which refers to closed or penetrative damage to the brain that is caused by an external source. Every year, TBIs affect approximately 150-250 people in a population of 100,000 (Leà ³n-Carrià ³n, Domà ­nguez-Morales, Martà ­n, Murillo-Cabezas, 2005). The leading causes of TBI are traffic accidents, work injuries, sports injuries, and extreme violence (Leà ³n-Carrià ³n et al., 2005). TBI is most often fatal when the cause is an injury due to the use of firearms, a traffic accident, or a long fall (Leà ³n-Carrià ³n et al., 2005). However, fatality rates and rates of occurrence differ in various countries due to†¦show more content†¦Patients who suffer from a mild TBI often require little rehabilitation and function normally over the course of a week or so (Leà ³n-Carrià ³n et al., 2005). Patients with a moderate TBI often suffer psychological and physical stressors, but they have an 80% cha nce of being high-functioning after a certain amount of time (Leà ³n-Carrià ³n et al., 2005). However, patients with moderate to severe TBI often suffer long-term physical and cognitive problems as a result of their injury. The disabilities that result from moderate to severe TBI differ depending on the area of injury, but they may include difficulties in speech, coordination, bilateral function, memory, complex thinking, and other areas (Murrey, 2006). Emotional and social areas are also affected by TBI due to changes in familial roles, lowered self-esteem, and hopelessness brought on by the injury (Murrey, 2006). Because of this, suicide rates in these patients are remarkably high, with 33% of patients at risk (Leà ³n-Carrià ²n et al., 2005). Recovery in TBI patients may occur spontaneously throughout the two years following the trauma (Leà ³n-Carrià ³n et al., 2005). Beyond this point, remaining disabilities are usually permanent (Leà ³n-Carrià ³n et al., 2005). Implications for Music Therapy Because both TBI and music therapy have such broad definitions, music therapy has the capability to affect patients in several ways. In the case of a mild TBI, music therapy may not be necessary. However,Show MoreRelatedA Traumatic Brain Injury 1708 Words   |  7 PagesA traumatic brain injury (â€Å"TBI†) occurs when the brain is somehow injured, rattled, or wounded from an external source of force. The means of acquisition and the severity of TBIs are unique to each patient; therefore, symptoms and rehabilitation can vary greatly depending on the patient’s condition following the incident and how they sustained the injury. The severity of a TBI is generally classified into one of three categories: mild, moderate, or severe, and this type of diagnostic criteria influencesRead MoreTraumatic Brain Injuries772 Words   |  4 PagesEffects may be long term or short term, depending on the gravity of the incident. Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a serious public health p roblem in the United States. Based on recent studies, on average, 1.7 million people endure a traumatic brain injury each year. The leading causes of Traumatic Brain Injuries are falls, motor vehicle accidents, struck by or against objects, and assaults. The initial blow causes the brain to bounce around and twist hitting the bony interior wall of the skull or anRead MoreTraumatic Brain Injury1030 Words   |  5 Pagesto provide therapeutic and counseling services that assist persons suffering with traumatic brain injury (TBI) or acquired brain injury (ABI) in coping and recovering from the mental illnesses that often accompany such tragedies. TBI/ABI has shown a proven link with â€Å"anxiety, depression, personality changes, aggression (National Alliance on Mental Illness Veterans Resource Center May 8, 2009 Traumatic Brain Injury)†, as well as many other issues. As the caregiver for a survivor of a rare and deadlyRead MoreSymptoms And Injuries Of A Traumatic Brain Injury841 Words   |  4 Pages Nearly two million people experience a traumatic brain injury (TBI) every year. The degree of severit y from the incident may range from no underlying brain injury to severe compression of brain tissue. Irregular interior surface of skull can damage fragile tissues of brain during acceleration, deceleration, or shearing forces. Direct mechanical trauma can injure cortical tissue. Traumatic hematomas can damage subcortical structures and lead to vasospasm and ischemia. Sudden movement of skull onRead MoreTraumatic Brain Injury Essay1243 Words   |  5 PagesTraumatic Brain Injury Traumatic brain injury, also called acquired brain injury or simply head injury, is a result of a sudden blow to the head when an external force is applied causing a disruption of the physiological stability of the brain locally. It can also occur when an object pierces the skull and enters the brain tissue and when elevation in the intracranial pressure occurs and potentially dramatic changes in the blood flow within and to the brain. These changes may produce a diminishedRead MoreTraumatic Brain Injury Essay1046 Words   |  5 PagesInjury Stats Roughly 1.4 million people sustain a traumatic brain injury every year in the United States.1 Of these 1.4 million, 235,000 injuries are severe enough to require hospitalization—and 50,000 result in death. More than half (over 700,000) of all of these yearly brain injuries are from sports-related activities, falls, and physical assaults. In the year 2000, traumatic brain injury cost an estimated $60 billion in the United States, totaled in both direct medical fees and indirect costsRead MoreIntroduction Of Traumatic Brain Injury897 Words   |  4 PagesOutline I. The Brain II. Introduction of Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) a. TBI sustained in combat zones i. Degrees of TBI ii. Causes of TBI while deployed 1. Concussion management iii. Why it is a problem III. Who Should Be Screened And How a. Suspected patients b. Methods of screening i. Rapid field screening ii. Further evaluation IV. Interventions and Treatment a. Deployed interventions i. Medications b. Nursing Interventions i. Manage symptoms ii. Family education. The human brain is a scientificRead MoreBrain Studies on Traumatic Brain Injuries1953 Words   |  8 Pagesfrom a traumatic brain injury. While working at a railroad site, an iron tamping rod (43 inches long, 1.25 diameter) went through his left cheek, through his brain, and out the skull. He surprisingly ended up surviving this traumatic injury. After a month in the hospital, he was back out on the street. Once a nice, caring person, Phineas turned into an aggressive man who could not even keep a job. Just like Phineas Gage, a TBI can potentially change everything. Brain studies on traumatic brain injuriesRead MoreTraumatic Effects Of Traumatic Brain Injury1278 Words   |  6 PagesTraumatic Brain Injury Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is one of the most common causes of death and long-term disability in children (Kraus, 1995). It is an acquired brain injury that occurs when a sudden trauma causes damage to the brain (NIH,2016). The symptoms for Traumatic Brain Injury include frequent headaches, lightheadedness and dizziness. An individual may experience having blurred vision tired eyes, and fatigue. Even stressors prior to having an injury can contribute to the result of postRead MoreImaging Of Traumatic Brain Injuries Essay1585 Words   |  7 PagesImaging of Traumatic Brain Injuries: An Investigative Report INTRODUCTION Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) consist of pathological intracranial characteristics of altered brain function cause by an outside force. TBI’s have plagued emergency rooms in recent years. TBI’s are the number one cause for death and disability in American youth and young adults. The drastic increase in TBI prognosis has been credited for reasons such as; increased competitiveness in sports, increased speeds of automobiles

Slavery A Prominent Source Of The American Economy

Slavery was a prominent source of the American economy in the nineteenth century. It was a major part of the American society in the nineteen century whether you were a slave, slave master, or a white or African American citizen; your life was still influenced by slavery. There were citizens who favor of slavery and other citizens who were anti-slavery. Slave speeches such as Henry Brown, Harriet Jacobs, and also abolitionist such as William Lloyd Garrison and Fredrick Douglas; made it clear that the existence of slavery brands republicanism as a sham, humanity as a base pretense, and also Christianity as a lie. These three arguments were presented in Fredrick Douglass’s speech in Rochester, New York in July 1852. Fredrick Douglass was a slave who rose to become a voice for the African Americans in the nineteen century. â€Å"The existence of slavery in this country brands your republicanism as a sham.† Douglass uses this phrase to describe how slavery is negatively a ffecting the nation. Slavery is shameful and promotes unequal rights for the African-Americans. Considering the nations Declaration of Independence, the document our nation is built off of, the United States is based off of freedom. However slaves were not included in this known freedom that was written in the Declaration. William Lloyd Garrison, an abolitionist who published The Insurrection, makes it clear that white Americans are being hypocritical towards slave’s freedom. â€Å"Ye patriotic hypocrites! Ye fustianShow MoreRelatedTransatlantic Slave Trade and the Effects on the American Economy1627 Words   |  7 PagesTransatlantic Slave Trade and the effects on the american economy Transatlantic Slave Trade The Transatlantic slave trade is a â€Å"wrenching aspect of the history of Africa and America† (Colin Palmer). The transatlantic slave trade transported African people to the â€Å"New World†. It lasted from the 16th to the 19th century. Slavery has had a big impact on African culture. The Africans were forced to migrate away from everything they knew, culture, heritage and lifestyles (Captive Passage). CoupledRead More2002 APUSH DBQ1468 Words   |  6 Pagescaused by the emergence of different Republican factions. States distanced themselves from working collectively in a united economy. They were largely concerned with their own financial needs and remained with states that had similar economic demands. The years immediately following the War of 1812, were years of nationalism, caused by political unity and the expansion western American territory. This was seen through the festivities which celebrated the creation of the United States of America. In theRead MoreSlavery Was A Justified Institution889 Words   |  4 Pages Slavery was a justified institution in America during most of the 19th century with those supporting it arguing it was a positive good and an economic stabilizer. Southern whites were dependent on slave labor for their economy and were willing to fight, by any means necessary, in order to keep the right to own slaves. Proslavery whites launched a defensive against slavery, which included referring to the Constitution as fair legal justification for their practices, stating the Bible supported itRead MoreModern Historical Debate Surrounding The Anglo-American1682 Words   |  7 Pages Modern historical debate surrounding the Anglo-American Atlantic slave trade ste ms directly from the publication of Eric Williams’ transformative Capitalism and Slavery in 1944. Dismantling with fierce efficacy the long-dominant interpretation of abolition as a function of humanitarian enlightenment, Williams’ thesis instead contends that after providing the material foundation and trade infrastructure for Europe’s industrial revolution, slavery had fulfilled its purpose and was thus replaced byRead MoreThe Civil War On American History1206 Words   |  5 Pagesto transform into a war, the Civil War was influenced by societal interests, economic changes along with political disagreements. Together, these influences sparked a nation into a great divide that ended in what is known as the deadliest war in American history. Just In the aftermath of the industrial revolution, the Civil War was ignited due to economic changes. By 1830, the most profitable crop known was cotton. Representing the south, cotton was the most exported crop in the Union at the timeRead MoreSelfdom in Slavedom: Gustavus Vassa1503 Words   |  7 Pagesthe family and community that surround her. Jacobs and her contemporary, Fredrick Douglass, also are influenced by the diverse and bustling cities that develop after American independence. This difference that develops from Equiano’s time of the 18th century to Jacob’s and Douglass’s 19th century is partially determined by the economy changing from the British Empire system before the United States of America gained its independence to the growth without growth of the South, where a booming populationRead MoreWhat Are The Flaws Of The Founding Fathers?1385 Words   |  6 PagesRushmore on the north border of the United States to our everyday money; the foundin g fathers are quite prevalent in our society. Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, and John Adams have influenced American society immediately at the start and still continue to do so today. The book in which I have chosen to research goes into great depth of the lives of the founding fathers and how their flaws and quirks as regular people shaped America into what itRead MoreThe Worsening Crisis, By The Dred Scott Decision `` And `` The Panic Of 1857 ``1243 Words   |  5 PagesTerritory where the slavery had been banned by the Missouri Compromise. He returned to sue his owner as for his freedom on the grounds that his residence in a free state and a free territory had made him free. His case ultimately went to the Supreme Court. One of the Chief Justice Taney, he put major decision. He wanted to strengthen the judicial protection of slavery. He said that African-Americans could not be and never been citizen of United States. T hese conflicts over the slavery had led the countryRead MoreBlack Slavery : An Essential Part Of The American Economy1744 Words   |  7 Pages During the 1800s, black slavery was an essential part of the American economy. Abolitionism, a movement existing concurrently with the institution of slavery, arose aiming to eradicate the practice of slavery and to provide equal rights for black Americans. Determined abolitionists turned to literature, activism, and progressive action to work toward their goal. Extreme abolitionists even went was far as participating illegally in a network of northbound trails located in the south whichRead MoreChange in the 1800s: Radicals805 Words   |  3 Pageswhat they believed needed to be done to reform the country. Prominent examples of these radicals are Harriet Tubman and Dorothea Dix. Tubman fought to abolish slavery while Dix fought for better treatment of the mentally ill. These two individuals had a significant impact on American life. Harriet Tubman was born between 1819 or 1821in Dorchester County, Maryland. At the time, slavery was a well-established institution in the South. Slavery was present in America since the 16th century. It was the

French And Russian Revolutions Essay Example For Students

French And Russian Revolutions Essay Both the French and Russian revolutions occurred because of twomain reasons. Both of these revolutions were the direct results ofbad leadership and a bad economy. These two reasons along with otherfactors caused both of these revolutions. Although they were bothsimilar, they also had differences. A difference between the two isthat the Russians had an unsuccessful pre-revolution in 1905. Another difference between these two revolutions is the fact that theFrench turned towards a democracy while the Russian government becamecommunist. In 1905 , Russia had a prerevolution that was put down of theCzar. Instead of learning from this prerevolution, Czar Nicholas II,made a very big mistake by in not introducing some reforms to correctthe problems. So because of his actions, the situation grew worse. In 1917, the Russians were fighting in World War I. A good majorityof the Russian people were weary and uncontent with the way the warwas going and with the Czars rule. This uncontent along witheconomic hardships caused riots and demonstrations to break out. TheCzar called for the army to put down the revolution as they did in1905. But the army joined the revolt and the Czar was kicked out ofpower soon afterwards. A temporary government was set up to decide onwhat kind of government Russia was gonna set up. Two politicalparties were set up. The Bolsheviks were one of the two. The leaderof the Bolshevik party was a man named Lenin. Lenin was a firmbeliever of the theories and ideas of Karl Marx. So with his sloganof Bread, Peace and Land, Lenin gained the support of the peasantsand gained control of Russia and setup a communist state. The French revolution was also caused by a bad ruler and a badeconomy. During the early 1780s a big percent of annual budget wenttowards king Louis XVIs lavish estate at Versailles. France also hadno central bank, no paper currency, no ways of getting more money, andan out-dated tax system which only taxed the poor who had no money tobegin with. Signs of revolution first appeared when the peasantsstormed the fortress known as the Bastille looking for gun powder. The Bastille incident set off revolts all over France and Louiswas soon deposed afterwards.A democratic goverment was setup in placeof the old monarcy. A doctrine called the Declaration of the Rightsof Man and citizen served as a basis for the revolutionary frenchleaders. The French set up a government in which an electedlegislative group met annually. It also consisted of an electedjudiciary and an executive headed by the king (The king had no realpower and only served as a figure head). Both the French and Russian revolutions had similar causes butended up with different results. Both of these countries haddifferent internal factors which cause the results. The Russians hadLenin and the French had the Declaration of the Rights of Man andCitizen. I would also like to point out 1 more similarity betweenthese two revolutions and that is the fact that both Czar Nicholas IIand King Louis XVI were executed soon after the revolutionaries tookpower .Its just strange to see how two similar countries with somany similar reasons for revolting would end up with so very differentgovernments.